Sourdough · Feeding Calculator

Sourdough
Feeding Calculator

Set your starter ratio and final target weight to calculate exact seed starter, flour, and water amounts for your next feed — plus how much to discard.

Feeding ratio

1 : 5 : 5

Seed starter9%
Flour45.5%
Water45.5%

Ratio is always starter : flour : water by weight. Higher ratios slow the peak — change it live in the calculator below.

Live calculator · updates as you type

Your feed

g
g
Feeding ratio (starter : flour : water)

Feed with

Add flour 90.9g
Add water 90.9g
Keep seed starter18.2 g
Starter hydration100%
Seed starter Flour Water
Before you feed 1:5:5
Keep as seed18.2 g
Discard101.8 g

Discard or use 101.8 g before feeding so you keep only the seed starter needed for this build. Discard is great for pancakes, crackers, and pizza dough.

Feeding ratio reference — at warm room temperature

Ratio (S:F:W) Peak time Profile
1:1:1 4–6h Fast cycle — frequent daily feeding
1:2:2 6–8h Balanced, versatile daily range
1:5:5 8–12h Longer window, slower acid buildup
1:10:10 12h+ Very slow — great for long schedules

Timing depends on starter strength, flour type, and kitchen temperature. Use rise, bubbles, and aroma as your final signal.

Results use baker's percentages. Divide your target starter weight by the total ratio parts, then multiply by each part to get seed starter, flour, and water grams.

Starter feeding guide

Choose a ratio, then feed with intent.

Feeding ratio controls how quickly your starter peaks and how acidic it gets before the next feed. Use the calculator above for exact grams, then use this guide to match ratio choice to your schedule.

Fast cycle 1:1:1

Best for short intervals and frequent bake-day feeding at room temperature.

Balanced cycle 1:2:2–1:3:3

A common daily range for stable growth with moderate acidity buildup.

Long cycle 1:5:5+

Longer feeding windows and slower acid accumulation before peak.

Feeding math target ÷ total parts

Divide your target starter weight by the total ratio parts, then multiply by each part to get seed starter, flour, and water grams. For 200g at 1:5:5 (11 parts): each part is ~18g, so 18g seed, 91g flour, 91g water.

01

How to use this feeding calculator

Enter how much mature starter you currently have, then choose your target starter weight after feeding. Select a ratio preset like 1:1:1 or 1:5:5, or type a custom ratio to match your process.

The calculator gives the exact grams to keep as seed starter, flour to add, and water to add. It also shows how much to discard before feeding so your jar stays on plan.

02

What feeding ratios actually control

Higher feeding ratios give yeast and bacteria more fresh food, which usually delays peak and keeps acidity lower for longer. Lower ratios peak faster and can become more acidic sooner.

A 1:1:1 feed is fast and practical for frequent daily baking. Ratios like 1:3:3 or 1:5:5 are common when you want a longer interval between feeds or stronger growth before mixing dough.

03 Ratio timing

Common ratio timing at room temperature

Timing always depends on starter strength, flour type, and kitchen temperature. Use rise, bubbles, and aroma as your final signal.

1:1:1 Often peaks in about 4-6 hours at warm room temperature.
1:2:2 Typically peaks around 6-8 hours in moderate conditions.
1:5:5 Usually peaks around 8-12 hours depending on starter strength.
1:10:10 Can take 12+ hours and is useful for longer schedules.
FAQ

Starter feeding questions

Quick answers on starter feeding ratios, discard amounts, and timing.

What is a 1:1:1 sourdough feed?

A 1:1:1 feed means equal parts starter, flour, and water by weight. If you keep 30g starter, feed 30g flour and 30g water.

What is a 1:5:5 feed used for?

A 1:5:5 feed slows acid buildup and gives your starter a larger food supply. It is useful before long room-temperature ferments or when you want a milder starter.

How much starter should I keep before feeding?

Keep only the seed amount required by your target ratio and final weight. The rest can be discarded or used in discard recipes.

Should flour and water always match?

For a 100% hydration starter they match by weight. You can also use different flour and water parts to run stiffer or looser starter builds.

What is the best feeding ratio for sourdough starter?

There is no single best ratio — it depends on your schedule and kitchen temperature. 1:1:1 is the default for daily counter maintenance and peaks fast (3–5 hours). 1:2:2 or 1:3:3 buys more time and suits a once-a-day feed. 1:5:5 is best before a long ferment or in a warm kitchen, since the larger food supply slows acid buildup and pushes the peak out to 10–14 hours.

How often should I feed my sourdough starter?

A starter kept at room temperature needs feeding once or twice a day, depending on ratio and warmth. A starter stored in the fridge only needs feeding about once a week. Feed more often (or at a higher ratio) in a warm kitchen, because heat speeds fermentation and the culture runs through its food faster.

Should I feed my starter by weight or by volume?

Always by weight. Cups of flour vary enormously depending on how packed they are, so volume feeds give inconsistent ratios and unpredictable peak times. A cheap digital scale in grams is the single best tool for a reliable starter — set the ratio you want and the numbers stay consistent every feed.

What ratio should I use to slow my starter down?

Feed at a higher ratio — 1:5:5 or even 1:10:10. Giving the culture much more flour and water relative to the existing starter means it takes far longer to consume the food and peak, so you can stretch the gap between feeds or hold it closer to bake time without it going over. Cooler storage slows it further.

Keep building

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