Set gravity and honey
Define ABV intent and honey load before mixing.
Mead Tools
Use these tools in order: set honey, plan nutrients, track ABV, then package. If you are stuck, jump to the problem section below and open the matching calculator.
Start Here
New to mead? Run the steps top to bottom. Already in fermentation? Jump to Step 3 and use ABV + nutrient + priming tools based on your current reading.
Define ABV intent and honey load before mixing.
Build a TOSNA-style nutrient plan by OG.
Use gravity movement to monitor progress.
Resize recipes and set carbonation safely.
Start at Step 1 if this is a new batch.
If fermentation is already running, jump to Step 3 for ABV tracking.
If you are bottling soon, use priming sugar before you package.
Use honey calculator first, then validate OG before pitching yeast.
Use the nutrient calculator, then check temperature and yeast health.
Use the ABV calculator after FG stays the same for a few days.
Use priming sugar calculator instead of guessing per bottle.
Mead Quiz
Answer three quick questions and get the best next mead calculator for your batch.
Best next tool
Open calculatorUse guides with calculators so you can combine numbers with sensory and process decisions.
Free download
One printable companion covering all five mead calculators — honey planning, ABV, nutrients, batch scaling, and calories.
FAQs
Answers to common mead questions about honey ratios, nutrients, fermentation, and ABV.
Roughly 2–3 lbs (0.9–1.4 kg) of honey per gallon, depending on your target ABV. 2 lbs gives a dry mead around 10% ABV. 3 lbs gives a sweeter, stronger mead around 15% ABV. Our honey calculator gives exact amounts for any batch.
Traditional mead is 8–20% ABV depending on honey amount and yeast tolerance. Most homebrewers target 12–15%. Our ABV calculator works from original and final gravity to give you the exact number.
Yes — honey is nutrient-poor, which stresses yeast and causes off-flavours. TOSNA (Tailored Organic Staggered Nutrient Additions) using Fermaid-O is the modern standard. Our nutrient calculator gives you the full addition schedule.
Primary fermentation takes 2–6 weeks. Aging adds another 3–12+ months for complex flavours. Traditional meads benefit from 6–12 months of aging minimum.